Eilat, Israel

Eilat Travel Guide: The Red Sea Gateway

Eilat is Israel's southernmost city, serving as a vibrant resort hub on the shores of the Red Sea. Known for its year-round sunshine, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic desert backdrop, it offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure. Visitors come to Eilat for world-class diving, tax-free shopping, and its proximity to the Eilat Mountains, making it a versatile destination for families, couples, and outdoor enthusiasts.

food

The culinary scene in Eilat ranges from high-end hotel buffets to casual beachside dining. Fresh seafood is a staple, alongside traditional Israeli cuisine like falafel, hummus, and grilled meats. The city also features a variety of international options, including Italian, Asian, and American-style steakhouses.

nature

Nature is Eilat's greatest asset. The Coral Beach Nature Reserve protects one of the northernmost coral reefs in the world. Inland, the Eilat Mountains Nature Reserve offers spectacular hiking trails through colorful sandstone canyons and ancient geological formations.

culture

While primarily a resort town, Eilat hosts several international festivals, including the Red Sea Jazz Festival. The city's culture is deeply tied to the sea and the desert, with a relaxed, vacation-oriented pace of life that differs significantly from the bustle of Tel Aviv or Jerusalem.

families

Eilat is highly family-friendly, offering numerous attractions such as the Underwater Observatory, Dolphin Reef, and various water sports. Most hotels are geared toward families, featuring kids' clubs and extensive pool facilities.

shopping

One of Eilat's biggest draws is its VAT-free status. This makes electronics, clothing, and luxury goods cheaper than in the rest of Israel. The Ice Mall, Mall Hayam, and the various boutiques along the promenade are the primary shopping destinations.

nightlife

Eilat offers a lively nightlife scene, particularly during the summer and holiday seasons. The promenade is lined with bars and pubs, while several large clubs host local and international DJs. Many hotels also offer evening entertainment and live music.

generalIntro

Eilat is a unique desert oasis located at the northern tip of the Red Sea. It shares borders with Egypt and Jordan, creating a multicultural atmosphere. The city is defined by its contrast between the deep blue sea and the jagged red mountains that surround it. As a free-trade zone, it is a major draw for domestic and international tourists looking for both leisure and value.

tripDuration

A typical stay in Eilat lasts between 3 to 5 days. This allows enough time to enjoy the beach, explore the underwater world, and take at least one desert excursion or a day trip to nearby sites.

transportation

The city is served by Ramon Airport (ETM), located about 20 minutes north of the city. Within Eilat, taxis are plentiful and relatively affordable. There is also a reliable local bus system. Many of the main tourist areas are walkable, though the heat in summer makes air-conditioned transport preferable.

weatherBestTime

Eilat is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) when temperatures are pleasant. Summers are extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild and sunny, making it a popular escape from colder climates.

recommendedAreas

The North Beach area is the heart of the tourist activity, home to large luxury hotels, the promenade, and calm swimming waters. The Coral Beach area, located further south, is quieter and focuses on diving and snorkeling. For a more local feel, the city center offers residential neighborhoods with smaller guesthouses and local eateries.

Places to know

1. Coral World Underwater Observatory

South Beach - Aquarium & Nature

The Underwater Observatory Marine Park is one of Eilat's most iconic landmarks, situated at the heart of a coral reef. The park features a tower that descends six meters below sea level, allowing visitors to view the natural reef and its inhabitants through large windows without getting wet. The complex also includes various pavilions showcasing sharks, turtles, stingrays, and rare fish from the Red Sea. It serves as an educational center focusing on marine conservation and the delicate ecosystem of the Gulf of Eilat. The park is designed to be accessible for all ages, offering a close-up look at the vibrant colors and diverse species that make the Red Sea a world-renowned diving destination. Visitors can also enjoy a glass-bottom boat ride that departs from the pier, providing a broader view of the surrounding coral gardens. The facility is well-maintained and provides extensive information about the biology of the Red Sea, making it a staple for families and nature lovers visiting the region.

It offers a rare opportunity to see a living coral reef from below the surface without diving.

2. Dolphin Reef

South Beach - Nature & Beach

Dolphin Reef Eilat is a unique ecological site where visitors can observe bottlenose dolphins in their natural habitat. Unlike traditional dolphinariums, the dolphins here live in an open-sea enclosure and have the choice to interact with humans or remain in their private space. The site features a beautiful secluded beach with lush vegetation and wooden piers extending into the water. Visitors can watch the dolphins being fed and playing, or they can book guided snorkeling or diving sessions to encounter them underwater. The atmosphere is relaxed and environmentally conscious, emphasizing respect for the animals' autonomy. In addition to the dolphin activities, the reef offers 'Stalbet על המים' (relaxation pools) for adults, which are heated pools with underwater music. The site also includes a restaurant and a photography center. It is widely considered one of the most tranquil and beautiful spots in Eilat, providing a stark contrast to the busier hotel beaches in the north.

To see dolphins in a respectful, semi-natural environment and enjoy a peaceful beach atmosphere.

3. Coral Beach Nature Reserve

South Beach - Nature & Snorkeling

The Coral Beach Nature Reserve is a protected area managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. It encompasses one of the most densely populated coral reefs in the world, stretching along the southern coast of Eilat. The reserve provides easy access to the reef via designated piers, protecting the corals from trampling. Once in the water, snorkelers can follow a marked trail along the reef wall, encountering hundreds of species of tropical fish and intricately shaped corals. The water is typically calm and clear, offering excellent visibility. The reserve provides facilities such as showers, shaded areas, and snorkeling equipment rentals. It is an essential destination for anyone interested in marine biology or simply looking to experience the underwater beauty of the Red Sea. Because it is a protected area, visitors are strictly prohibited from touching the corals or feeding the fish, ensuring the preservation of this fragile ecosystem for future generations.

It is the best spot in Israel for shore-based snorkeling and seeing a healthy coral ecosystem.

4. Timna Park

North of Eilat - Nature & History

Located about 25 kilometers north of Eilat, Timna Park is a vast geological and historical site set in a horseshoe-shaped valley. The park is famous for its dramatic red sandstone formations, including the towering 'Solomon's Pillars' and the 'Mushroom.' It is also home to the world's oldest copper mines, dating back thousands of years to the time of Ancient Egypt. Visitors can explore the park via driving routes, hiking trails, or mountain biking paths. The site includes a lake where visitors can pedal boat and a visitor center that explains the history of copper mining and the Egyptian presence in the region. The landscape is otherworldly, with vibrant colors and unique rock shapes created by erosion. Timna Park also hosts evening events and light shows during certain seasons, highlighting the natural beauty of the desert. It is a significant archaeological site that offers a deep dive into the ancient history of the Levant and the Sinai Peninsula.

To see stunning desert geology and ancient archaeological sites in a vast, open landscape.

5. Red Canyon

Eilat Mountains - Nature & Hiking

The Red Canyon is one of the most accessible and visually striking hiking destinations in the Eilat Mountains. Carved by water over centuries, the canyon features narrow passages between towering walls of vibrant red sandstone. The trail is relatively short and suitable for most fitness levels, though it involves climbing up and down some metal ladders and handles built into the rock. As you walk through the canyon, the sunlight creates shifting shadows and highlights the intense colors of the stone. The hike typically takes about an hour or two, depending on the chosen route, and offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert peaks. It is a popular spot for photography and a great way to experience the raw beauty of the Negev desert without a long trek. The area is best visited in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to see the colors at their most vivid.

For an easy but adventurous hike through a stunningly colorful natural sandstone canyon.

6. Ice Mall

North Beach - Shopping & Entertainment

The Ice Mall is a large, modern shopping center in Eilat that is unique for its full-sized Olympic ice rink located right in the center of the building. This contrast between the desert heat outside and the ice inside makes it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The mall features a wide array of international and local brands, all benefiting from Eilat's VAT-free status. Beyond shopping, the Ice Mall is an entertainment hub, offering attractions like a 7D cinema, a small indoor theme park for children, and various cafes and restaurants. The ice rink itself is open for public skating and often hosts professional skating performances. The circular design of the mall allows for easy navigation, and the air-conditioned environment provides a welcome break from the sun. It is one of the primary evening destinations for families looking for entertainment and shoppers looking for deals on electronics and fashion.

To shop tax-free and enjoy ice skating in the middle of the desert.

7. Eilat Promenade

North Beach - Landmark & Leisure

The Eilat Promenade stretches along the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba, connecting the major hotels to the beach and the marina. It is the social heart of the city, bustling with activity day and night. The promenade is lined with a variety of shops, stalls selling souvenirs, restaurants, and bars. During the evening, it becomes particularly lively as street performers appear and tourists stroll to enjoy the sea breeze. The walk offers beautiful views of the Red Sea and the mountains of Jordan across the water. It also provides access to several public beaches and water sports centers. The promenade has undergone various renovations to improve accessibility and aesthetics, making it a pleasant place for a walk at any time. It is the best place to get a feel for the city's resort atmosphere and to find a wide range of dining options within a short walking distance.

To experience the central hub of Eilat's tourist life, with great views and endless dining options.

8. International Birding and Research Center

North Eilat - Nature

Eilat is one of the most important bird migration flyways in the world, serving as a bridge between Europe, Asia, and Africa. The International Birding and Research Center (IBRC) is located on the northern edge of the city and provides a sanctuary for millions of migrating birds. The center features a series of ponds and salt flats that attract a wide variety of species, including flamingos, herons, and various birds of prey. Visitors can walk along the trails and use the bird hides to observe the animals without disturbing them. The center also conducts important research and bird banding, often allowing visitors to see the process up close. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn migration seasons when the sheer volume of birds is staggering. It is a peaceful, educational site that highlights Eilat's ecological importance beyond its beaches.

To witness one of the world's most significant bird migrations in a peaceful natural setting.

9. Eilat Marina

North Beach - Leisure & Transport

The Eilat Marina is the docking point for a wide variety of vessels, from private yachts to commercial tour boats. Located at the eastern end of the North Beach promenade, it is a hub for water-based activities. Many of the glass-bottom boat tours, sunset cruises, and private charters depart from here. The marina area is surrounded by restaurants and shops, making it a pleasant place to walk and admire the boats. It also serves as a gateway for those looking to engage in water sports like parasailing or jet skiing. The calm waters of the marina reflect the city lights at night, creating a picturesque setting for an evening meal. For many visitors, the marina is the starting point for exploring the Gulf of Eilat from the water, providing a different perspective of the coastline and the surrounding mountains.

To book a boat tour, enjoy waterfront dining, or simply see the impressive yachts.

10. Botanical Garden of Eilat

North Eilat - Nature

The Botanical Garden of Eilat is a surprising green oasis built on a former military outpost. It features a wide variety of tropical plants, trees, and flowers that have been successfully cultivated in the harsh desert climate. The garden is designed with stone paths, wooden bridges, and even a small 'rainforest' section where misting systems create a humid environment for exotic species. It offers a quiet escape from the city's heat and noise, with several viewpoints overlooking the Gulf of Eilat and the Edom Mountains. The garden is a testament to desert agriculture and landscaping, showcasing how diverse flora can thrive with careful management. It is a popular spot for a relaxed walk, photography, and for those interested in botany and gardening. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of running water make it one of the most hidden gems in the Eilat area.

To see a lush, tropical garden thriving in the middle of the desert.

11. Mosh's Beach

South Beach - Beach & Leisure

Mosh's Beach is a popular, eco-friendly beach located on the southern coast of Eilat, opposite the Jordan border. It is known for its relaxed, 'Sinai-style' atmosphere, featuring low seating, cushions, and wooden structures. Unlike the more commercialized beaches in the north, Mosh's Beach emphasizes a chill vibe with vegetarian-friendly food, good music, and a focus on sustainability. The water here is clear and excellent for a refreshing swim. It has become a favorite spot for both locals and younger travelers who prefer a bohemian setting over large hotel beaches. The beach offers a great view of the mountains and is a perfect place to spend a slow afternoon watching the sunset. While it can get crowded on weekends, it maintains a unique character that sets it apart from other coastal spots in the city.

For a relaxed, bohemian beach experience with great food and a laid-back crowd.

12. Camel Ranch Eilat

Shlomo River Valley - Adventure & Nature

The Camel Ranch is located in the Shlomo River valley, just a short drive from the city center. It offers a variety of desert experiences, most notably camel treks that range from short rides to longer sunset excursions into the Eilat Mountains. The ranch is home to a large herd of well-cared-for camels, and the guides provide information about these 'ships of the desert' and their history in the region. In addition to camel riding, the ranch features a large rope park (adventure course) with various levels of difficulty, making it a popular spot for families with children. The setting is rugged and authentic, providing a true desert feel. The ranch also hosts Bedouin-style hospitality events, where guests can enjoy traditional tea and pita bread. It is an excellent way to experience the desert landscape and traditional modes of transport in a safe and organized environment.

To experience a traditional camel trek through the desert landscape.

13. Mount Zefahot

South Eilat - Nature & Hiking

Mount Zefahot is one of the most popular hiking peaks in the Eilat Mountains due to the incredible panoramic view from its summit. The trail to the top is moderately steep but well-marked and manageable for most hikers. Once at the peak, visitors are rewarded with a 360-degree view that encompasses four countries: Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. The deep blue of the Gulf of Eilat contrasts sharply with the red and granite mountains surrounding it. Many hikers choose to climb Mount Zefahot in the early morning to catch the sunrise over the Edom Mountains in Jordan, which is a spectacular sight. The descent can lead back towards the Coral Beach area, making it possible to combine a morning hike with an afternoon of snorkeling. It is a must-do for anyone who wants to appreciate the unique geographical location of Eilat.

For the best panoramic view in the region, overlooking four different countries.

14. Mall Hayam

North Beach - Shopping

Mall Hayam is one of the oldest and most successful shopping malls in Eilat, located right at the edge of the North Beach near the promenade. Its location makes it extremely convenient for tourists staying in the main hotel district. The mall houses a wide variety of stores, including major international fashion chains, electronics retailers, and local Israeli brands. Like all shopping in Eilat, purchases here are exempt from VAT, which draws large crowds looking for bargains. The mall also features a food court with various quick-service options. Because of its central location and the range of products available, it is often very busy, especially in the evenings and on weekends. It is a practical stop for anyone needing to pick up supplies, clothing, or gifts while enjoying the tax benefits of the city.

For convenient, tax-free shopping in the heart of the tourist district.

15. Princess Beach

South Beach - Beach & Snorkeling

Princess Beach is the southernmost beach in Israel, located just before the Taba border crossing into Egypt. It is named after the nearby (currently closed) Princess Hotel. This beach is famous for its excellent snorkeling opportunities, often considered some of the best in Eilat because the reef is very close to the shore. There are two wooden piers that allow swimmers to enter the water directly beyond the shallow reef, protecting the coral. The water is typically very clear, and the variety of fish is impressive. Unlike the beaches in the North, Princess Beach is more rugged and has fewer facilities, though there are usually some shaded areas and portable toilets. It is a quieter alternative to the Coral Beach Nature Reserve and is free to the public. It is a favorite for locals and serious snorkelers who want a more natural and less crowded experience.

For excellent, free snorkeling in a quieter and more remote setting.

16. Dekel Beach

South Beach - Beach & Leisure

Dekel Beach is a well-organized private beach located between the port and the naval base. It offers a blend of a relaxed atmosphere and full amenities, including a restaurant, bar, and comfortable sunbeds. The beach is known for its clean water and relatively calm environment, making it popular for both families and groups of friends. It often hosts events, weddings, and parties in the evenings. The entry is usually free, but you pay for the use of facilities like chairs and umbrellas. The beach has a tropical feel with palm trees and wooden structures, providing a nice middle ground between the busy North Beach and the more rugged South Beach. It is also a popular spot for local divers, as there are several interesting dive sites accessible from the shore nearby.

For a comfortable, well-serviced beach day with a local vibe.

17. Musical Fountain Eilat

City Center - Landmark & Entertainment

The Musical Fountain is a modern attraction located in the central park area near the pyramid-shaped IMAX building. It is one of the largest musical fountains in Israel, featuring dozens of water jets that reach significant heights. Several times a week, usually in the evenings, the fountain performs a synchronized show of water, colorful lights, and music. The shows are free to the public and attract many families and tourists who gather around the perimeter to watch. The music ranges from classical pieces to modern pop hits, and the light choreography is quite impressive. It is a simple but enjoyable way to spend 15-20 minutes during an evening stroll through the city center. When the show is not running, the fountain area serves as a public square where children often play in the smaller water jets during the day.

For a fun, free evening light and water show that appeals to all ages.

18. Eilat Museum

City Center - Culture & History

The Eilat Museum (officially the Eilat City Museum) tells the story of the city's development from a remote military outpost to a major international tourist destination. The museum is small but well-organized, featuring photographs, artifacts, and multimedia displays that cover the history of the region, the 1948 War of Independence, and the 'Ink Flag' story. It also explores the natural history of the area, including the geology of the mountains and the development of the port and the desalination plants. The museum provides context for how life is sustained in such an arid environment and the strategic importance of Eilat to the State of Israel. It is located near the tourist center and is an excellent stop for those who want to understand the history behind the modern resort city. The exhibits are presented in both Hebrew and English.

To learn about the fascinating history and rapid development of Israel's southernmost city.

19. What's Up Observatory

Eilat Mountains - Science & Nature

What's Up is a mobile astronomical observatory that offers stargazing tours in the desert surrounding Eilat. Because the desert has very little light pollution, the conditions for viewing the night sky are exceptional. The tours are led by experienced guides who use powerful telescopes to show visitors planets, star clusters, nebulae, and the moon in great detail. The experience usually includes an explanation of the constellations and the science of astronomy, often delivered with a passion for the night sky. It is a quiet, awe-inspiring activity that takes you away from the bright lights of the city and into the vastness of the desert night. These tours are typically conducted in small groups and require pre-booking. It is a highly recommended activity for families and anyone interested in science or nature, providing a peaceful and educational end to a day in Eilat.

To experience the incredible clarity of the desert night sky through professional telescopes.

20. Amram's Pillars

North of Eilat - Nature & Hiking

Amram's Pillars are natural columns carved out of nubian sandstone by rainwater and wind. Located in a hidden canyon north of Eilat, these pinkish-red pillars are a striking example of desert erosion. The hike to the pillars is short and relatively easy, making it accessible for most visitors. The trail leads through a dry riverbed (wadi) surrounded by colorful rock formations before reaching the pillars themselves, which stand tall against the canyon wall. The area is particularly beautiful in the late afternoon when the setting sun intensifies the red and pink hues of the stone. It is a quieter alternative to the Red Canyon and offers a great sense of the geological diversity of the Eilat Mountains. The site is part of a larger network of hiking trails, so it can be combined with longer treks for those looking for more exercise.

To see unique and beautiful natural sandstone formations in a quiet desert setting.