Graz, Austria

Graz: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Graz, the capital of Styria, is Austria's second-largest city. Known for its well-preserved historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, it blends medieval architecture with modern design. The city offers a relaxed atmosphere, a vibrant student population, and a reputation as a culinary capital.

food

Graz is often called the 'Culinary Capital of Austria.' Local specialties include Styrian pumpkin seed oil, which is used in many salads and dishes. The city features a mix of traditional taverns and modern, international cuisine.

nature

The Schlossberg hill provides a green escape in the middle of the city. Additionally, the surrounding Styrian countryside offers excellent opportunities for hiking and cycling.

culture

Graz is home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city's cultural identity is shaped by its history as a residence of the Habsburgs and its designation as a UNESCO City of Design.

families

Graz is a family-friendly destination with many parks, the interactive experiences at the Schlossberg, and the Children's Museum, making it suitable for travelers of all ages.

shopping

Herrengasse and the surrounding streets in the Old Town offer a variety of shops. For local produce and regional delicacies, the farmers' markets at Kaiser-Josef-Platz and Lendplatz are essential stops.

nightlife

The nightlife is centered around the Old Town and the area near the University. It ranges from traditional wine bars serving local Styrian wines to modern cocktail bars and clubs.

generalIntro

Graz is a city of contrasts, where red-tiled roofs meet contemporary structures like the Kunsthaus. It serves as a cultural hub with a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Visitors appreciate its walkability and the seamless integration of historic charm with a modern, innovative spirit.

tripDuration

A stay of 2 to 3 days is recommended to explore the main sights of the city and enjoy its relaxed pace.

transportation

Graz has an efficient public transport system consisting of trams and buses. The city center is compact and best explored on foot. A funicular connects the city center to the Schlossberg.

weatherBestTime

The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor exploration. Winters can be cold, but the city's Christmas markets are a major draw.

recommendedAreas

The Innere Stadt (Old Town) is the heart of the city, ideal for sightseeing. Lendplatz is known for its market and relaxed vibe, while the area around the University is popular for its youthful energy and affordable dining options.

Places to know

1. Schlossberg

City Center - Landmark

The Schlossberg is a forested hill that rises above the historic center of Graz. It served as a fortress for centuries, and today it remains the most prominent landmark in the city. Visitors can reach the top via a funicular, an elevator, or by walking up the historic stairs carved into the rock. At the summit, you will find the iconic Clock Tower (Uhrturm), which has become the symbol of Graz. The area is beautifully landscaped with gardens and offers panoramic views of the city's red-tiled roofs and the surrounding mountains. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy a walk, have a meal at one of the restaurants, or simply take in the scenery. The site also houses the remains of the old fortifications, providing a glimpse into the city's military past. During the summer, the open-air stage on the Schlossberg hosts various cultural events and concerts, making it a vibrant hub of activity. The combination of historical significance, natural beauty, and accessibility makes it an essential stop for any visitor to Graz.

Offers the best panoramic views of the city and houses the iconic Clock Tower.

2. Graz Clock Tower

Schlossberg - Landmark

The Graz Clock Tower, or Uhrturm, is the most recognizable landmark in the city. Located on the Schlossberg, this structure dates back to the 13th century, though its current appearance is largely from the 16th century. The clock is unique because its hour and minute hands are reversed—the long hand indicates the hour and the short hand indicates the minutes, a design choice intended to help people see the time from a distance. The tower was once part of a larger fortification system that protected the city from invaders. Today, it stands as a peaceful monument surrounded by well-maintained gardens. Visitors can walk around the base of the tower to admire its architecture and the historical bells that still hang inside. The area around the tower is a perfect vantage point for viewing the city below. It is particularly beautiful during sunset when the city lights begin to twinkle. The tower is a testament to the city's long history and its commitment to preserving its heritage. It remains a central point of interest for anyone exploring the Schlossberg area and is a must-see for those interested in historical architecture and local legends.

It is the iconic symbol of Graz with a unique clock design.

3. Kunsthaus Graz

Lend - Museum

The Kunsthaus Graz is a contemporary art museum that stands in stark contrast to the traditional architecture of the city. Designed by architects Peter Cook and Colin Fournier, the building is often referred to as the 'Friendly Alien' due to its unusual, biomorphic shape and blue, translucent skin. Opened in 2003, the museum does not have a permanent collection; instead, it hosts rotating exhibitions of contemporary art from the 1960s to the present. The interior is designed to be flexible, allowing for a wide range of artistic installations and media. The building itself is a work of art, featuring a 'BIX' facade that uses fluorescent rings to display light patterns and messages. Located in the Lend district, the museum has played a significant role in the revitalization of the area. It serves as a center for international art and culture, attracting visitors who are interested in modern design and innovative exhibition concepts. The museum's unique architecture makes it a popular subject for photography and a landmark of modern Graz. It is an essential destination for those who want to experience the city's forward-thinking cultural scene and see how modern architecture can coexist with a historic urban environment.

A masterpiece of modern architecture and a hub for contemporary art.

4. Eggenberg Palace

Eggenberg - Palace

Eggenberg Palace is the most significant Baroque palace complex in Styria. Built in the 17th century for the Eggenberg family, the palace is designed as an allegory of the universe, with its architecture reflecting the Gregorian calendar and astronomical cycles. It features 365 windows, 31 rooms on each floor, and 24 state rooms, representing the days, months, and hours of the year. The palace is surrounded by a large, beautifully landscaped park that includes a rose garden and a free-roaming peacock population. Inside, the Planetensaal (Planet Room) is the highlight, featuring stunning ceiling frescoes that depict the planets and the signs of the zodiac. The palace also houses the Alte Galerie, which contains an extensive collection of art from the Middle Ages to the early modern period, as well as an archaeological museum. The combination of its symbolic architecture, rich interior decor, and expansive gardens makes it a site of immense historical and cultural value. It is located slightly outside the city center but is easily accessible by public transport. A visit to Eggenberg Palace offers a deep dive into the aristocratic history of the region and is a highlight for anyone interested in art history and grand architecture.

A UNESCO World Heritage site with profound astronomical symbolism.

5. Murinsel

Mur River - Landmark

The Murinsel, or 'Island in the Mur,' is a floating platform located in the middle of the Mur River. It was designed by the American architect Vito Acconci for Graz's year as the European Capital of Culture in 2003. The structure is shaped like a giant, open shell and is connected to both banks of the river by footbridges. It serves as a multifunctional space, featuring an amphitheater, a cafe, and a playground for children. The Murinsel is a prime example of the city's commitment to modern design and its desire to integrate the river into the urban life of the city. At night, the structure is illuminated, creating a striking visual effect on the water. It is a popular meeting point and a unique place to relax while watching the river flow by. The design is intended to blur the lines between architecture and art, creating a space that is both functional and aesthetically intriguing. Whether you are looking for a place to have a coffee or simply want to experience one of the city's most unusual architectural landmarks, the Murinsel is a must-visit. It represents the innovative spirit that defines contemporary Graz.

A unique floating structure that serves as a modern urban landmark.

6. Landeszeughaus

City Center - Museum

The Landeszeughaus, or Styrian Armoury, is the largest historical armoury in the world. It houses a collection of over 32,000 items, including suits of armour, swords, daggers, and firearms, dating primarily from the 15th to the 18th century. The collection was originally created to equip the Styrian army during the conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and internal uprisings. Unlike many other museums where items are displayed behind glass, the Landeszeughaus presents its collection in a way that allows visitors to see the sheer scale of the armoury. The rows of suits of armour standing in the historic building create an impressive and somewhat imposing atmosphere. The museum provides a fascinating look into the military history of the region and the technological advancements in weaponry and protection over several centuries. It is a unique experience that appeals to both history enthusiasts and those interested in craftsmanship and metalwork. The building itself is a historic structure located in the heart of the city, making it very easy to include in a walking tour of the Old Town. It is a testament to the strategic importance of Graz in the past and remains one of the most significant historical sites in Austria.

The world's largest historical armoury with an incredible collection.

7. Graz Cathedral

City Center - Religious Site

The Graz Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St. Giles, is a significant religious and architectural landmark in the city. Built in the 15th century in the Gothic style, it served as the court church for the Habsburg emperors. The exterior is relatively modest, but the interior is rich with Baroque elements added in later centuries. One of the most notable features is the 'Gottesplagenbild' (Picture of the Plagues of God) on the exterior wall, which depicts the three plagues that struck the city in the 15th century: the locusts, the Turks, and the Black Death. Inside, the cathedral features impressive altars, ornate paintings, and a sense of solemnity that reflects its long history. The cathedral is located near the Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II, creating a significant historical complex in the center of the city. It is an active place of worship and a site of great cultural importance. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the architecture and the historical significance of the site. It is a peaceful place to visit while exploring the Old Town and provides a deeper understanding of the religious and political history of Graz and the Styrian region.

A historic Gothic cathedral with significant religious and political history.

8. Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II

City Center - Landmark

The Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II is a striking Baroque structure located next to the Graz Cathedral. It was commissioned by the Emperor himself as his final resting place and that of his family. The construction began in the early 17th century and was completed by his son, Leopold I. The mausoleum is known for its impressive dome and the rich interior decoration, which includes elaborate stucco work and frescoes. It is a prime example of the Baroque style that became popular in the region during the Counter-Reformation. The site includes the tomb of the Emperor and his wife, as well as a chapel. The architecture is grand and reflects the power and influence of the Habsburg dynasty during that period. Visitors can explore the interior and appreciate the artistry of the period. The mausoleum is a significant historical site that provides insight into the life and death of one of the most important figures in the history of the region. Its location in the heart of the city makes it an easy addition to any sightseeing itinerary, and it is often visited in conjunction with the nearby cathedral.

A magnificent example of Baroque architecture and a significant imperial site.

9. Hauptplatz

City Center - Square

The Hauptplatz, or Main Square, is the central hub of Graz. It has been the heart of the city's commercial and social life since the Middle Ages. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Rathaus (City Hall), which dominates the scene. The square is a bustling place, often filled with market stalls, pedestrians, and the trams that crisscross the city. In the center of the square stands the Archduke Johann Fountain, a monument dedicated to the man who played a crucial role in the development of Styria. The square is the starting point for many walking tours and is surrounded by narrow streets that lead to other major attractions. It is a great place to observe the daily life of the city, grab a snack from a local vendor, or simply enjoy the architecture. The square is particularly lively during the holiday season when it hosts one of the city's main Christmas markets. Whether you are looking for a place to start your exploration of the city or just want to soak in the atmosphere, the Hauptplatz is the perfect location. It is the intersection of the city's past and present.

The historic and social heart of Graz, surrounded by beautiful architecture.

10. Styrian Armoury

City Center - Museum

The Styrian Armoury is a unique historical site that preserves the military heritage of the region. It is the largest collection of its kind in the world, containing thousands of pieces of armour and weaponry. The collection is housed in a historic building that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. Walking through the halls of the armoury is like stepping back in time to an era when the city was a frontline defense against various threats. The collection includes everything from full suits of plate armour for knights to simple weapons used by the infantry. The sheer volume of items on display is overwhelming and provides a clear picture of the military capabilities of the time. The armoury is not just a collection of objects; it is a testament to the craftsmanship and industrial capacity of the region in the past. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, military technology, or the history of the Habsburg Empire. The museum is well-organized and provides plenty of information about the items on display, making it an educational experience for visitors of all ages. It is a unique and memorable part of any trip to Graz.

An unparalleled collection of historical weaponry and armour.

11. Graz Opera House

City Center - Cultural Venue

The Graz Opera House is the second-largest opera house in Austria and a center for performing arts in the region. Built in the late 19th century in the Neo-Baroque style, the building is an architectural gem. It hosts a wide range of performances, including operas, operettas, ballets, and concerts. The interior is lavishly decorated with gold leaf, velvet, and intricate woodwork, providing a grand setting for the performances. The opera house is known for its high-quality productions and its commitment to both classical and contemporary works. It is a major cultural institution that attracts performers and audiences from all over the world. Attending a performance at the Graz Opera House is a highlight for many visitors, offering a chance to experience the city's vibrant cultural life in a beautiful setting. Even if you do not attend a performance, the building itself is worth admiring from the outside, especially when it is illuminated at night. It is located near the city center and is easily accessible by public transport. The opera house is a symbol of the city's long-standing appreciation for the arts and its role as a cultural capital.

A grand venue for world-class opera and performing arts.

12. Botanical Garden

Geidorf - Nature

The Botanical Garden of the University of Graz is a peaceful green oasis located in the Geidorf district. It features a wide variety of plant species from different climate zones, housed in both outdoor gardens and modern glass greenhouses. The greenhouses are particularly notable for their architectural design, which allows for optimal light and temperature control for the plants inside. The garden serves as a research and teaching facility for the university, but it is also open to the public. Visitors can stroll through the different sections, which include alpine plants, tropical species, and a collection of succulents. It is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy some quiet time in nature. The garden is well-maintained and provides a beautiful setting for a walk at any time of the year. It is also a popular spot for students and researchers. The botanical garden is a testament to the city's commitment to science and nature, and it offers a refreshing change of pace from the urban environment. It is easily accessible by public transport and is a lovely destination for those who appreciate plants and gardening.

A beautiful and educational green space with diverse plant collections.

13. Styrian Provincial Museum

City Center - Museum

The Styrian Provincial Museum, also known as the Universalmuseum Joanneum, is the oldest museum in Austria and one of the largest in the country. It is not a single building but a network of museums and galleries spread across Graz and the surrounding region. The museum covers a vast range of topics, including art, history, natural science, and technology. The main building in the city center houses collections that provide a comprehensive overview of the history and culture of Styria. The museum's mission is to preserve and present the heritage of the region, making it an essential stop for anyone who wants to understand the identity of Styria. The collections are diverse and well-curated, offering something for every interest. Whether you are interested in archaeology, fine art, or the natural history of the region, you will find something to fascinate you. The museum is a cornerstone of the city's cultural life and a major research institution. A visit to the Joanneum provides a deep and broad understanding of the region, making it a perfect starting point for exploring the rest of the city and the surrounding area.

The oldest and most comprehensive museum network in Austria.

14. Herrengasse

City Center - Shopping

Herrengasse is the main shopping street in the historic center of Graz. It is a pedestrian-friendly street that connects the Hauptplatz to the Jakominiplatz. The street is lined with historic buildings, many of which feature beautiful facades and courtyards. It is home to a mix of international retail chains, local boutiques, and traditional shops. The street is always bustling with activity, making it a great place for people-watching and soaking in the atmosphere of the city. Along the way, you will find several interesting sights, including the Painted House (Gemaltes Haus), which is covered in frescoes. Herrengasse is also the main route for the city's trams, which add to the lively character of the street. Whether you are looking for fashion, souvenirs, or just want to enjoy a walk through the heart of the city, Herrengasse is the place to be. It is the perfect starting point for exploring the narrow alleys and hidden courtyards of the Old Town. The street is a vibrant mix of history and modern commerce, reflecting the character of Graz as a city that honors its past while embracing the present.

The primary shopping and pedestrian street in the heart of the city.

15. Lendplatz Market

Lend - Market

The Lendplatz Market is one of the most popular farmers' markets in Graz. Located in the trendy Lend district, it is a place where locals come to buy fresh, regional produce, including fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and meats. The market is surrounded by cafes and restaurants, making it a great place to have breakfast or lunch. The atmosphere is relaxed and authentic, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the residents of Graz. The market is particularly known for its high-quality Styrian products, such as pumpkin seed oil and local wines. It is a vibrant and colorful place that is a must-visit for food lovers. The market is open daily and is a great place to experience the culinary culture of the region. The area around Lendplatz has become a hub for creative businesses and young professionals, adding to the lively and diverse character of the neighborhood. Whether you are looking for fresh ingredients or just want to enjoy a coffee in a local setting, the Lendplatz Market is a fantastic destination. It is a perfect example of the city's commitment to local food and community life.

An authentic local market with fresh produce and a great atmosphere.

16. Kaiser-Josef-Platz Market

City Center - Market

The Kaiser-Josef-Platz Market is the oldest farmers' market in Graz. It is located in a beautiful square surrounded by historic buildings and is a central part of the city's food culture. The market is known for its wide selection of fresh, locally grown produce, including seasonal fruits, vegetables, flowers, and artisanal products. It is a favorite spot for locals who value quality and sustainability. The market has a traditional feel and is a great place to see the variety of products that the Styrian region has to offer. The square itself is a pleasant place to walk around, with plenty of benches and a relaxed atmosphere. The market is open daily and is a hub of activity, especially in the mornings. It is a perfect place to pick up some local delicacies or just enjoy the sights and sounds of a traditional Austrian market. The Kaiser-Josef-Platz Market is a testament to the city's long-standing connection to its agricultural roots and its commitment to supporting local farmers. It is an essential stop for anyone who wants to experience the authentic culinary traditions of Graz.

The oldest and most traditional farmers' market in the city.

17. Double Spiral Staircase

City Center - Landmark

The Double Spiral Staircase, located in the Burg (the former imperial residence), is a unique architectural feature of Graz. Built in the late 15th century, the staircase consists of two separate spirals that meet and separate again on each floor. It is a masterpiece of late Gothic stonemasonry and is often referred to as the 'Staircase of Reconciliation' because the two paths meet and then go their separate ways, symbolizing the idea that people can be together even when they are on different paths. The staircase is a popular spot for visitors who appreciate unique architecture and historical craftsmanship. It is located inside the Burg, which is now the seat of the Styrian government. The staircase is open to the public and is a fascinating example of how functional elements can be turned into works of art. It is a small but significant site that is well worth a visit for anyone exploring the historic center of Graz. The staircase is a testament to the skill and creativity of the builders of the time and remains one of the most intriguing architectural details in the city.

A unique and symbolic masterpiece of late Gothic architecture.

18. Styrian State Parliament

City Center - Landmark

The Landhaus is the seat of the Styrian State Parliament and one of the most important Renaissance buildings in Austria. Built in the 16th century, it is famous for its magnificent courtyard, which features arcades and a beautiful fountain. The courtyard is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and is often used for cultural events and concerts. The building itself is a symbol of the political history of the region and its role as a center of power. Visitors can explore the courtyard and admire the intricate details of the architecture. The Landhaus is located in the heart of the city and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. It is a place where the past and present meet, as it continues to serve as the center of government for the state of Styria. The building is well-preserved and provides a glimpse into the wealth and influence of the region during the Renaissance period. It is a beautiful and significant site that is easily accessible and a highlight of any walking tour of the Old Town.

A stunning Renaissance building with a famous courtyard.

19. Graz Museum

City Center - Museum

The Graz Museum is dedicated to the history and culture of the city of Graz. It is located in the Palais Khuenburg, a historic building in the city center. The museum's exhibitions cover a wide range of topics, from the city's origins and its development over the centuries to its contemporary identity as a UNESCO City of Design. The museum uses a variety of media to tell the story of Graz, including artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays. It is a great place to start your visit to the city, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the history and the people who have shaped Graz. The museum is well-curated and offers a deep dive into the various aspects of the city's life, including its architecture, politics, and social history. It is a must-visit for anyone who wants to understand the context of the sights they are seeing. The museum is also a center for research and education, and it frequently hosts temporary exhibitions on current topics. It is a welcoming and informative space that is perfect for visitors of all ages.

Provides a comprehensive and engaging overview of the city's history.

20. Styrian Wine Country

Styria - Day Trip

The Styrian Wine Country, located just a short drive from Graz, is a beautiful region known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and traditional wine taverns (Buschenschank). It is a perfect destination for a day trip, offering a chance to experience the rural beauty of the region and taste some of the best wines in Austria. The area is particularly famous for its white wines, such as Sauvignon Blanc and Morillon. Visitors can hike or cycle through the vineyards, visit local wineries, and enjoy a meal at a traditional tavern, where they can sample local specialties like cured meats, cheeses, and fresh bread. The landscape is stunning, with picturesque villages and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It is a peaceful and relaxing escape from the city, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Styrian people. Whether you are a wine lover or just looking for a beautiful place to spend a day, the Styrian Wine Country is a fantastic option. It is easily accessible by car or public transport and is a highlight for many visitors to the region.

A beautiful region for wine tasting and enjoying the rural landscape.